Joe gives an interest free loan of €300,000 to his nephew John on 1 January. The highest rate of return he could receive from an investment on deposit is 1.5%.
This is regarded as a gift of €4,500 to John. The relevant tax date is 31 December each year, until the loan is paid off. Each gift is taken into account for aggregation purposes.
If John was to repay the loan at the end of October, this date of repayment is used to calculate the value of the gift for that year.